SHER BAHADUR DEUBA
Sher Bahadur Deuba is a prominent Nepali politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Nepal multiple times. He was born on June 13, 1946, in doti, Far Western Nepal. Deuba is a senior leader of the Nepali Congress (NC), one of Nepal's major political parties, and has played a significant role in the country's democratic movement and political transformation.
Key points about his political career:
Multiple Terms as Prime Minister: Deuba has held the office of Prime Minister in Nepal five times:
First term: 1995-1997
Second term: 2001-2002
Third term: 2004-2005
Fourth term: 2017-2021
Fifth term: July 2021 - December 2022
Role in Nepal's Democratic Movement: Deuba was a key figure in Nepal's democratic revolution against the monarchy in the 1990 People's Movement (also known as Jana Andolan), which resulted in the restoration of multiparty democracy. He was one of the major leaders of the Nepali Congress during that time.
Leadership during Nepal's Peace Process: Deuba played a significant role in the peace negotiations between the government and the Maoist insurgents during the Nepalese Civil War (also known as the Maoist Insurgency, 1996-2006), which led to the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Accord in 2006. This accord ended the decade-long insurgency and set Nepal on the path to becoming a republic.
Constitutional Changes: Deuba was instrumental in the process that culminated in the adoption of the Constitution of Nepal 2015, a landmark document that established Nepal as a federal democratic republic.
Political Challenges: Throughout his career, Deuba has faced both political opposition and internal divisions within his own party, Nepali Congress. He has also been involved in numerous controversies, including disputes regarding his leadership style and his decisions as Prime Minister.
Political Stance: Deuba is considered a moderate political figure, with a focus on democratic values, human rights, and economic reforms. He has advocated for maintaining good relations with both India and China while focusing on Nepal's sovereignty and development.
Sher Bahadur Deuba remains a key figure in Nepali politics, and his leadership has greatly influenced the political landscape of modern Nepal.