George W. Bush was the 43rd president of the United States, serving two terms from 2001 to 2009. Born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut, he is the son of former President George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush. Before becoming president, George W. Bush was the governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.
Bush's presidency was defined by several significant events, most notably the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, which led to the U.S. launching the War on Terror. This included military action in Afghanistan to dismantle the Taliban and al-Qaeda and later the invasion of Iraq in 2003, which was a highly controversial decision. His administration also implemented significant domestic policies, including the No Child Left Behind education reform and large tax cuts.
His second term was marked by the 2008 financial crisis, which led to widespread economic challenges. Despite his popularity declining toward the end of his presidency, especially due to the Iraq War and the economic downturn, Bush left office with a mixed legacy. Post-presidency, he has focused on humanitarian efforts, including his work with the George W. Bush Presidential Center and promoting veterans' causes.
He is also known for his more recent shift toward a quieter public role, often advocating for civility in political discourse.